Exploring the Hidden Cultural Heritage of Goesan: A Visit to the Hyoyeolgak of the Pyeonggang Jeon Clan
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- blog.naver.com
During my trip to Goesan, I stumbled upon a hidden cultural heritage site called the Hyoyeolgak of the Pyeonggang Jeon Clan.
At first, I thought it was just an old pavilion, but the vibrant dancheong (traditional Korean decorative painting) and the wooden structure, weathered by time, caught my attention and made me stop.
As I approached and read the sign, I realized it was not just an old building but a cultural asset that encapsulated the history of filial piety and loyalty of a family.
The name 'Hyoyeolgak' may sound unfamiliar at first. During the Joseon Dynasty, there was a system to officially honor individuals who demonstrated filial piety towards their parents, maintained loyalty to their husbands, or served their country.
The achievements of recognized filial sons, virtuous women, and loyal subjects were inscribed on tablets or plaques, and the buildings erected in their honor were called Jeongnyeogak. If both types were commemorated together, the structure was named Hyoyeolgak.
The Hyoyeolgak in Goesan was built in this context, and I was in awe of its long-standing history.
Interestingly, the process to receive such an honor in the past was quite rigorous. A person's filial deeds had to be naturally discussed in the village, and local scholars or officials would report their actions to the government.
Subsequently, the Ministry of Rites would verify the facts and conduct an evaluation, and only with the king's approval could the person receive an inscription or plaque.
This indicates that the names inscribed here underwent a strict verification process, highlighting the significance of their deeds.
According to the sign, this Hyoyeolgak was first established in 1773 during the 49th year of King Yeongjo by the Jeon brothers, Jeon Woo, Jeon Gang, and Jeon Hyun, along with their descendants Jeon I-geun and Jeon I-hwan. Later, it also included the filial son Jeon Gwang-pil, Jeon Sang-ik, and the virtuous woman Jeon Ui-cheon.
The building features a six-bay front and a one-bay side, showcasing a typical architectural style of the central region, with eight plaques inside detailing each person's achievements.
These records of filial piety are also included in the historical document 'Daehan Chungui Hyoyeollok,' emphasizing the site's historical significance.
As I slowly explored the building, I could feel the traces of time everywhere. The dancheong was faded in places, and the wooden pillars showed signs of cracking, yet there were also newly added wooden panels and neatly maintained roof tiles.
The efforts to preserve the original structure rather than simply replace the old with new were evident, reflecting the descendants' dedication to maintaining their ancestors' legacy.
If you're looking for a quiet place to learn about history instead of bustling tourist spots during your trip to Goesan, why not stop by the Hyoyeolgak of the Pyeonggang Jeon Clan? While you explore the surroundings, you can naturally reflect on the meanings of filial piety and loyalty from the Joseon Dynasty.
Source :https://blog.naver.com/goesan-gun/224425693315
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