A Journey into Goryeo History: Gongyang King's Tomb in Goyang
San 65-6, Wondang-dong, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
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Step back in time to the turbulent transition between the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties at the Tomb of King Gongyang (Historic Site No. 191). Located in Wondang-dong, this site serves as a quiet time capsule, preserving the tragic history of Goryeo's final monarch.
The tomb area offers more than just historical significance; it is a peaceful retreat where royal heritage harmonizes beautifully with lush nature. Whether you are a history buff looking to delve into the origins of Goyang's Siksa-dong or a traveler seeking a serene autumn stroll, this meticulously maintained site provides a rewarding experience filled with poignant legends and ancient stone structures.
The Tragic Legend of King Gongyang and Queen Sunbi
From Songdo to Wangneung-gol
King Gongyang, the 34th and last king of Goryeo, was a figurehead installed by Yi Seong-gye. In 1392, after ceding his throne, he fled south to Goyang to escape execution. Legend says a local monk sheltered him in a pavilion and brought him food daily, leading to the name Siksa-ri (食寺里)—the origin of today’s Siksa-dong.
The king’s life ended tragically; he was discovered in a pond with his queen, still clutching the royal seal. The burial site behind the pond became known as Wangneung-gol (King’s Tomb Valley). Today, you can visit the twin mounds: the left belongs to King Gongyang and the right to his devoted Queen Sunbi No.
Unique Artifacts and Serene Atmosphere
A Heart-Touching Tribute: The Sapsalgae Statue
One of the most unique features of this royal tomb is a stone statue not found at Joseon royal sites: a dog. This statue commemorates the loyal Sapsalgae (a blue Korean dog) that followed the king to the end and was found dead in the pond with him. It is a touching detail that speaks volumes about the loyalty and loneliness of the displaced monarch.
The tomb area is densely forested with majestic old pine trees, creating a dignified yet tranquil atmosphere. Though the site is small, the depth of time is felt in every weathered stone structure and tombstone. Every autumn, Confucian scholars and citizens gather here to perform a memorial service, keeping the memory of the Goryeo royal family alive.
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