A Fall Stroll Along the Seoul City Wall: Naksan Section 1
Naksan-ro 3-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul
낙산

The Seoul City Wall Trail is a magnificent way to experience the intersection of Korea's Joseon history and the modern urban landscape. Among its four main courses, the Naksan Section (Section 1) is widely beloved for its gentle slopes and stunning sunset views, making it the perfect destination for an easy autumn stroll. This course allows travelers to walk alongside ancient fortress stones while discovering hidden community cafes and historical gates that often go unnoticed in the busy city center.
In this guide, we follow a day trip that explores the trail in reverse, starting from Gwanghuimun Gate and ending at Hyehwamun Gate. We will uncover significant historical sites like the Samgunbu Chongmudang and the Igansu drainage facility, while also stopping for a refreshing break at a local village cafe. Whether you are a solo traveler seeking peace or meeting a friend for a scenic walk, the Naksan Fortress Trail offers a profound sense of "healing" through its rich stories and beautiful vistas.
Hidden History: Gwanghuimun and Igansu Gate
Our journey began at Gwanghuimun Gate, one of the four minor gates of the Seoul Fortress. Historically used as a passage for the common people and for transporting bodies, it holds a solemn yet important place in Seoul's urban history. Moving toward the DDP area, we encountered the Igansu Gate, a remarkable drainage facility designed to manage the flow of the Cheonggyecheon stream's tributaries through the fortress walls. It is a moment of realization that even in familiar places like Dongdaemun, there is always more to see when you know where to look.
Culture and Military Heritage at Samgunbu Chongmudang
Nestled near Hansung University is the Samgunbu Chongmudang, once part of the highest military institution of the Joseon Dynasty. Originally located in Gwanghwamun, this building was moved during the Japanese colonial period. Walking through this site feels like stepping into a history book, providing a quiet educational moment before ascending the fortress heights.
The Peak of the Trail: Naksan Park Summit
The Naksan Park (낙산공원) summit serves as a crucial photo spot for those completing the Seoul City Wall Trail certificate. To receive your official completion certificate for Course 1, you must take a photo here showing your face. The view from the top is breathtaking, offering a clear look at the city stretching toward the mountains. It is a popular spot for both local residents and tourists looking to capture the perfect autumn atmosphere.
Relaxation at 369 Seonggwak Village Masil Cafe
No autumn walk is complete without a tea break. The 369 Masil Cafe is a community-run space located directly on the fortress trail. It offers a spectacular view of Samseon-dong. We enjoyed the signature Seonggwak Stone Cookie, a delicious black sesame treat, paired with a refreshing Omija Ade. It is the ideal place to rest your legs and soak in the peaceful neighborhood vibes.
Final Stop: The Rebuilt Hyehwamun Gate
Our reverse route concluded at Hyehwamun Gate, the northeastern minor gate. While the original gate was demolished during the colonial era, it was faithfully rebuilt in the 1990s. This gate historically connected Seoul to northern routes leading to Goyang and Uiju. Standing before this gate, one can feel the historical significance of these structures as the traditional boundaries of the capital city.
A Gentle Path for Everyone
The Naksan Section is notably easier than the Bukhansan or Inwangsan courses, making it accessible for anyone to enjoy without specialized gear. The paths are well-maintained and perfect for meaningful conversations while walking. As the short autumn season passes, exploring these fortress walls is a highly recommended way to appreciate the changing scenery and the deep heritage of Seoul.
Autumn Trail Photo Gallery
Have you ever completed a full section of the Seoul City Wall Trail, or are you planning to collect all four completion certificates? If you visit Naksan, would you prefer the traditional views of the ancient gates or the modern artistic vibe of the DDP area? Would you like me to recommend some other hidden cafes or "photo spots" along the remaining fortress wall courses?
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