The Forgotten Wisdom of the Joseon Dynasty

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In the serene atmosphere of the Joseon Dynasty, I find joy in reflecting on its forgotten wisdom.

Located at 164-1 Gunseori, Jiksan-eup, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan, I often enjoy the tranquility and wisdom at Jiksan Hyanggyo.

As I stroll slowly through the elegant tiled houses and the courtyard of Gyeongryundang, I deeply feel the breath of the Hyanggyo.

What is a Hyanggyo?

Hyang (鄕): Locality

Gyo (校): School

Jiksan Hyanggyo was a public Confucian educational institution established by the state in each region during the Joseon Dynasty.

▲ Jiksan Hyanggyo

Walking through the learning grounds of Joseon.

● History

Jiksan Hyanggyo was founded in 1413 (13th year of King Taejong).

Although Hyanggyos are not well-known, they served as the spiritual center of villages during the Joseon Dynasty.

● Purpose

The goal was to teach Confucianism to local students.

Hyanggyos were built to cultivate local talent and impart Confucian values and etiquette.

● Scholarship

Confucianism is based on the teachings of Confucius.

It focuses on self-cultivation, governing the family, ruling the state, and bringing peace to the world.

▲ Hongsalmun

Hongsalmun stands at the entrance of Jiksan Hyanggyo.

“Why are such fearsome pillars and arrows erected at a school?”

Hongsalmun, made of red pillars and arrow-shaped wooden bars, signifies that this is not just a simple school but a sacred space.

▲ Daemoon

Passing through the entrance, the Taeguk pattern drawn on the gate reveals the essence of Confucian thought.

▲ Taeguk Pattern

The red in the Taeguk represents Yang, while blue represents Yin, symbolizing the interaction of opposites to develop the great natural order.

▲ Myeongnyundang

Myeong (明): Bright / Ryun (倫): Human relationships / Dang (堂): House, large building

Myeongnyundang was a place for studying Confucianism during the Joseon Dynasty.

It served as a classroom and auditorium for lectures, teaching the principles and ethics that humans should uphold.

▲ Dongjae and Seojae

On the east and west sides of Myeongnyundang were the dormitories for students.

Dongjae was known as 'Geoinjae' (居仁齋), meaning a place where benevolence resides.

It is said that older students typically resided here.

▲ Jeonhakhu-myo

The structure of Jeonhakhu-myo emphasizes the importance of education and rituals.

The architectural layout reflects strict hierarchical order and Confucian norms.

The surrounding tranquil environment and the quiet courtyard create a serene atmosphere.

▲ Daeseongjeon

Daeseongjeon is of higher status than Myeongnyundang.

It is usually restricted for entry and only used during rituals.

Daeseongjeon is the most sacred space for offering sacrifices to Confucius and Confucian sages.

Jiksan Hyanggyo was more than just an old building; it was a precious time to understand our nation's culture and education.

Through my visit, I felt the importance of education, cultural etiquette, and the spirit that connects the citizens of Cheonan.

Source :https://blog.naver.com/sinmunman/224113643985

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