Exploring Goeun: The Historical Significance of Pungnakheon
충청북도 괴산군 연풍면 삼풍리 162
연풍 풍락헌 (연풍 동헌)
[ Goeun Travel ]
Must-Visit Places in Goeun-gun
Pungnakheon in Yeonpung(연풍 풍락헌 (연풍 동헌))Pungnakheon, located in Yeonpung-myeon, Goeun-gun, is a historical government building from the Joseon Dynasty.
It served as a symbolic space where administration and culture of Yeonpung County came together.
Originally built in 1663 during the reign of King Hyeonjong, it was renovated in 1766 and named Pungnakheon.
Location: 53 Jungang-ro, Yeonpung-myeon, Goeun-gun
King Jeongjo recognized the contributions of painter Kim Hong-do and appointed him as the governor of Yeonpung County.
His term lasted from December 22, 1791, to January 7, 1795, for about three years.
Traces of Governor Kim Hong-do can still be found throughout Yeonpung village.
Pungnakheon was originally located near the podium of Yeonpung Elementary School but was moved to its current location in 1972 after renovations in 1965.
Two zelkova trees, over 300 years old, located in the school grounds, have stood since before Kim Hong-do's term.
Architecturally, Pungnakheon exemplifies the refined aesthetics of Joseon-era government buildings.
It emphasizes practicality and balance over extravagance, harmoniously blending with nature.
The building features a five-bay front and three-bay side with a hipped roof, supported by round pillars on a stone base.
The wooden structure above the base has a stable proportion, and the curves of the eaves and simple lines of the columns reflect the unique aesthetics of Joseon architecture.
Pungnakheon presents an image closer to a community center than an authoritative government office.
The name Pungnakheon carries the meaning of 'enjoying joy in abundance', indicating it was a place for communication and relaxation beyond mere administration.
During the late Joseon period, Pungnakheon functioned as a central building for the governor to conduct official duties, host banquets, interact with scholars, and perform important local ceremonies.
Historically, Yeonpung has been a crucial transportation and military hub, connecting Gyeongsangdo and Chungcheongdo.
Due to its geographical significance, Yeonpung County held an important administrative and military position, with Pungnakheon at its center maintaining order and culture in the region.
Unlike other government buildings, Pungnakheon had a relatively open character, serving as a space for both officials and local scholars to gather.
Today, Pungnakheon has transcended its historical functions to become a cultural heritage site with new value.
Through restoration and maintenance, it retains much of its original appearance, allowing visitors to experience the atmosphere of a Joseon government building and traces of local administration.
The meaning of 'joy and harmony' embodied in Pungnakheon remains relevant today, serving as a venue for local cultural events and historical education.
[Directions]
Pungnakheon, Goeun: 53 Jungang-ro, Yeonpung-myeon
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